"God's Love in the Old Testament" Acts 13: 16-22. 

Sermon Resources

Summary:
In this powerful exploration of God's love in the Old Testament, we're challenged to confront our own 'waffling faith.' The sermon takes us on a journey from Adam and Eve to King David, showing how human nature consistently rebels against God's love. Yet, God's patience and compassion shine through even in moments of judgment. The story of Noah and the flood illustrates God's heartbreak over human wickedness, but also His desire to preserve righteousness. We're reminded that God is always searching for hearts fully committed to Him, even if imperfect. The prayer from Psalms 51 becomes our own: 'Create in me a pure heart, O God. Renew a steadfast spirit within me.' This message urges us to examine the locked doors in our hearts and surrender them to God's transformative love.
Detailed Review (recap)
Main Points:
Title: God's Enduring Love Through Israel's Waffling Faith
Sermon Summary: This sermon explores God's love as demonstrated in the Old Testament, particularly through His relationship with Israel. It addresses the challenge of reconciling a loving God with difficult Old Testament events, tracing God's interactions with humanity from Adam and Eve through the early kings of Israel. The sermon emphasizes God's consistent love and patience despite human failings, highlighting the concept of "waffling faith" and God's ongoing efforts to guide and redeem His people.
Key Points:
  • Waffling faith: The human tendency to vacillate between obedience and disobedience to God
  • God's love remains constant despite human failings
  • The importance of fully committing one's heart to God, even in imperfection
  • God's judgment as an act of love to prevent widespread corruption
  • The need for believers to open all aspects of their lives to God's guidance
Scripture Reference:
  • Acts 13:16-22 (Paul's sermon in Antioch of Pisidia)
  • Genesis 15:5-16 (God's covenant with Abraham)
  • Psalm 51:10-12 (David's prayer for renewal)
Stories:
  • Adam and Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden
  • Noah and the flood as God's response to widespread evil
  • Abraham's calling and journey of faith
  • The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt and subsequent exodus
  • God's command to Joshua to conquer Canaan
  • The story of Old Yeller (used as an analogy for God's difficult decisions)
  • David's fall into sin and subsequent repentance
Here are the scripture references mentioned or alluded to in the sermon:
  1. Acts 13:16-22
  2. Genesis 3:22
  3. Genesis 6:5-6
  4. Psalms 103:8-9
  5. 2 Chronicles 16:9
  6. Esther 4:14 (paraphrased)
  7. Luke 9:62
  8. Psalms 51:10-12
  9. Genesis 15:5-6
  10. Exodus 3:7 (paraphrased)
  11. Genesis 15:7, 13-14
  12. Exodus 20:3 (alluded to regarding idolatry)
  13. Deuteronomy 6:5 and Matthew 22:37-39 (alluded to at the end regarding the greatest commandment)
Additional relevant verses that align with the main themes discussed:
  1. Romans 5:12 (on inherited sin nature)
  2. Jeremiah 17:9 (on the deceitfulness of the human heart)
  3. Ezekiel 36:26-27 (on God creating a new heart in people)
  4. Romans 3:23 (on all having sinned)
  5. 1 John 1:9 (on confessing sins and receiving forgiveness)
  6. Hebrews 11:8 (on Abraham's faith and obedience)
  7. James 4:8 (on drawing near to God)
  8. Proverbs 3:5-6 (on trusting in God with all your heart)
  9. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (on becoming a new creation in Christ)
  10. Galatians 5:16-17 (on the struggle between flesh and spirit)
Notable Quotes:
  1. "God knew that Adam and Eve had to come under control and he did forgive them. He absolutely did. Where do you think they got the animal skins? There was a sacrifice made in the Garden of Eden because of their sins.
  2. "The eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those hearts who are fully committed to him. Didn't say the people who were perfect, but just fully committed no matter what.
  3. "Create in me a pure heart, O God. Renew a steadfast spirit within me. Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit to sustain me.
  4. "God chose to free them because they were at the very bottom of their life. When all of those more and more restrictions on how much straw that they would have to gather themselves and the other things that they did to them it became a very difficult thing.
  5. "For the sins of the Amorites, that's those tribes, seven tribes that he mentioned there, in Canaan, they have not yet reached their full measure. Like in the days of Noah, when their hearts and their mind was on evil all the time.
  6. "A heart that is totally committed to God, therefore, is so in every area open to God not perfect to God it's not that you've arrived rather that you're willing to open up every room in your heart to God.
  7. "The eyes or the spirit of the Lord is looking at our hearts and he's looking towards every door and asking us to open them all, unlock them. This is what it means to fear the Lord.

Discipleship

Discussion Questions:
  1. How does the concept of 'waffling faith' apply to our own spiritual journeys, and what can we learn from the biblical examples mentioned?
  2. In what ways might God's actions in the Old Testament, such as the flood or the conquest of Canaan, reflect His love rather than contradict it?
  3. How can we cultivate a heart that is 'fully committed' to God like David's, even in the face of our own failures and shortcomings?
  4. What does it mean to have a 'willing spirit' as mentioned in Psalm 51, and how can we develop this in our own lives?
  5. How does the story of God's patience with the Amorites challenge our understanding of divine judgment and mercy?
  6. In what areas of our lives might we be 'crying out' to God like the Israelites in Egypt, and how can we learn to bring our deepest struggles to Him?
  7. How does the concept of 'freedom wandering' relate to our own spiritual growth and the challenges we face in following God?
  8. What can we learn from Paul's retelling of Israel's history about God's long-term plan and patience in dealing with humanity?
  9. How might the image of 'unlocking doors' in our hearts to God challenge us to examine areas of our lives we've kept closed off from His influence?
  10. In what ways does the sermon's portrayal of God's love in the Old Testament challenge or affirm your current understanding of God's character?

Small group guide based on the Sermon:
Small Group Guide: God's Love in the Old Testament
Opening Question: How do you reconcile the image of a loving God with some of the difficult passages in the Old Testament?
Key Takeaways:
  1. God's love remains constant, but His strategies for dealing with human rebellion have changed over time.
  2. Waffling faith is a serious issue that all believers struggle with.
  3. God chooses and uses imperfect people who are fully committed to Him.
  4. God's judgment in the Old Testament often came after long periods of patience and warnings.
Discussion Questions:
  1. The sermon talks about "waffling faith." What areas of your life do you find yourself struggling with consistency in following God?
  2. How does understanding the context of God's actions in the Old Testament (e.g., the flood, conquest of Canaan) help us see His love?
  3. The pastor mentioned David's prayer in Psalm 51. How can we apply this prayer to our own lives when we stumble in our faith?
  4. What does it mean to have a heart "fully committed" to God, even if we're not perfect?
  5. How does the story of Israel's repeated cycles of disobedience and restoration relate to our own spiritual journeys?
  6. The sermon mentions "locked doors" in our hearts. What areas of your life might you be hesitant to fully surrender to God?
Practical Applications:
  1. Daily Prayer: Spend time each day this week praying David's prayer from Psalm 51:10-12, asking God to renew your spirit and commitment.
  2. Heart Inventory: Take some quiet time to reflect on any "locked doors" in your heart. Write them down and pray about opening them to God.
  3. Old Testament Study: Choose a difficult Old Testament passage and research its historical and cultural context to better understand God's actions.
  4. Accountability: Share with a trusted friend or group member one area where you struggle with "waffling faith" and ask them to check in with you regularly.
  5. Act of Surrender: Identify one area of your life you've been hesitant to fully give to God. Take a concrete step this week to surrender it (e.g., changing a habit, having a difficult conversation, letting go of control).
Closing Prayer: Lord, help us to have hearts fully committed to you. Give us the courage to open every area of our lives to your leadership. Thank you for your patience with us as we stumble and grow. May we learn to trust in your love, even when we don't fully understand your ways. Amen.
Personal Devotion:
5-day Bible reading plan and devotional guide based on the themes from the Sermon:
Day 1: God's Enduring Love Reading: Psalm 103:1-14 Devotional: As we reflect on God's love in the Old Testament, we're reminded that His compassion and grace have always been present, even amidst difficult circumstances. The psalmist beautifully captures God's character - slow to anger and abounding in love. Today, consider how God's love has been evident in your life, even during challenging times. How can you better embrace and reflect this enduring love to others?
Day 2: Waffling Faith and God's Faithfulness Reading: Hebrews 11:1-16 Devotional: The concept of "waffling faith" reminds us of our human tendency to struggle with consistency in our spiritual walk. Yet, as we read about the heroes of faith, we see that God used imperfect people who chose to trust Him. Reflect on your own faith journey. Where have you experienced moments of wavering? How has God remained faithful despite your inconsistencies? Ask God to strengthen your faith and help you trust Him more fully.
Day 3: Freedom and Responsibility Reading: Galatians 5:1-15 Devotional: The Israelites' journey from slavery to freedom parallels our own spiritual liberation in Christ. However, with freedom comes responsibility. Paul warns against using our freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but instead to serve one another in love. Consider areas in your life where you might be misusing your spiritual freedom. How can you use your freedom to better serve God and others today?
Day 4: God's Presence in Suffering Reading: Romans 8:18-39 Devotional: The transcription touched on God hearing the cries of His people in Egypt. Similarly, Paul assures us that nothing can separate us from God's love, even in our deepest suffering. Reflect on a time when you felt God's presence during a difficult period. How did this experience shape your faith? Take time to pray for those currently enduring hardships, that they might sense God's comforting presence.
Day 5: A Heart Fully Committed to God Reading: 1 Samuel 16:1-13; Psalm 51 Devotional: David was described as a man after God's own heart, not because of perfection, but because of his willingness to fully commit to God. Even after his failures, David's heart turned back to God in repentance. Examine your own heart today. Are there any "locked doors" you're keeping from God? Use Psalm 51 as a guide to open every area of your life to God's transforming work, asking Him to create in you a clean heart and renew a right spirit within you.

Weekly Blog:

God's Love Through the Ages: From Waffling Faith to Faithful Hearts
In the grand tapestry of human history, one thread remains constant: God's unwavering love for His creation. Yet, as we journey through the Bible's narrative, we encounter a perplexing paradox. How can a loving God command the destruction of entire nations? How does His compassion align with the seemingly harsh judgments in the Old Testament? To understand this, we must embark on a journey through time, examining the intricate dance between human free will and divine love.
The story begins in Eden, where humanity's relationship with God was pure and unencumbered. Yet, even in this paradise, we see the seeds of what would become a recurring theme: waffling faith. Adam and Eve, given just one rule, chose to break it. This act of disobedience set in motion a cycle that would repeat throughout history – humans straying from God's path, and God, in His infinite wisdom and love, finding ways to draw them back.
Consider the flood in Noah's time. At first glance, it may seem a cruel act. But delve deeper, and we see a God who, faced with a world where "every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was on evil all the time" (Genesis 6:5), chose to preserve a remnant of righteousness. It wasn't an act of vengeance, but a reset button pushed with a heavy heart, aiming to give humanity a fresh start.
This pattern of human waywardness and divine correction continues through the ages. We see it in the story of Abraham, called out of a pagan culture to become the father of a nation dedicated to God. We see it in the Exodus, where God hears the cries of His people in Egypt and moves mightily to free them. As it's written in Exodus 3:7, "I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering."
But freedom, as Israel quickly learned, comes with responsibility. The journey through the wilderness reveals a people prone to complaining, doubt, and even rebellion. Yet God, in His patience, continues to guide and provide. This 40-year wandering wasn't just a punishment; it was a time of formation, teaching a newly freed people how to live as God's chosen.
The conquest of Canaan presents perhaps the most challenging aspect of God's love to understand. How could a loving God command the destruction of entire peoples? The key lies in understanding God's long-term vision and His perfect justice. In Genesis 15:16, God tells Abraham that his descendants will return to the promised land in the fourth generation, "for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure." This reveals a God who gives ample time for repentance, who doesn't act in haste, but who also cannot allow evil to fester indefinitely.
The Canaanite cultures had, over centuries, descended into practices so abhorrent – including child sacrifice – that God saw no path for redemption. Like a surgeon removing a cancerous growth to save the whole body, God used Israel as His instrument to prevent these practices from spreading and corrupting the entire region.
Yet even as God's chosen people, Israel's faith continued to waffle. The period of the Judges shows a repeated cycle of disobedience, oppression, crying out to God, and deliverance. It's a stark reminder that being chosen by God doesn't make one immune to temptation or failure.
This brings us to King David, described as "a man after God's own heart" (Acts 13:22). David wasn't perfect – his failures are well-documented. But what set David apart was his willingness to open every room of his heart to God. When he fell, he didn't hide or make excuses. Instead, he cried out in genuine repentance, as we see in Psalm 51:10-12: "Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me."
This, perhaps, is the crux of what it means to have faith in God. It's not about perfection, but about willingness. Willingness to trust God even when we don't understand. Willingness to open every part of our lives to His guidance. Willingness to return to Him when we stray.
In our own lives, we often find ourselves waffling in our faith. We have areas we're reluctant to surrender to God, doors in our hearts we keep locked. True faith – the kind that pleases God – isn't about never falling. It's about always getting back up, always turning back to God, always being willing to unlock those doors when He knocks.
Jesus summed it up beautifully when asked about the greatest commandment: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength" (Mark 12:30). This all-encompassing love leaves no room for locked doors or reserved areas in our hearts.
As we reflect on God's love through the ages, we see a consistent theme. God's love is not a passive, permissive love that allows us to destroy ourselves. It's an active, pursuing love that sometimes requires tough decisions for our ultimate good. It's a love that gives second chances but also upholds justice. It's a love that desires our wholehearted devotion, not for His benefit, but for ours.
In the end, understanding God's love in the Old Testament requires us to zoom out and see the bigger picture. It requires us to trust in a wisdom far beyond our own, to believe in a love so deep it sometimes looks like severity to our limited vision. And most of all, it calls us to respond – not with perfect faith, but with willing hearts, ready to follow wherever He leads.